![]() Lestrade and Gregson make precipitous conclusions and erroneous assumptions. This theme is present in many other works in the Sherlock Holmes canon but gets its start in the first novel, A Study in Scarlet. While Holmes admits that he does indeed respect Lestrade and Gregson as the best of the Scotland Yard detectives, overall the official law enforcement does not seem particularly effective. At the end of the novel Holmes refers to his skills as reasoning backwards, not forwards. ![]() ![]() He is even more astonished at Holmes' actions at the crime scene the latter comes up with a portrait of the killer and enlightens the Scotland Yard detectives on several important components of the case. Watson is astonished that Holmes knew that he came from Afghanistan and that the man walking out in the street was a retired military man. A Sherlock Holmes story usually begins with a display of Holmes’ amazing abilities. Abductive reasoning is a more accurate way of describing what Holmes does, for it is a type of logical inference from guessing. Holmes' success in solving crimes stems from his ability to analyze small pieces of evidence and draw inferences from them. ![]() Buy Study Guide Deductive/abductive reasoning ![]()
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